Darabani.org

Cel mai nordic oraş de pe internetul românesc

Theodor Balș: Întemeietorul (I)

Dacă familia Balș numai într-un interval de vreo 70 de ani a înzestrat Darabanii cu așezăminte ce fac cinste puținelor localități din ținut, e ușor de presupus ce ar fi însemnat Darabanii dacă Theodor Balș și urmașii săi ar fi apărut mai devreme și ar fi plecat mai târziu.

Din însemnările avocatului dărăbănean Emil Costeanu, 1937

Scurta poveste a Bălșeștilor la Darabani a început în 1824, când Theodor, pe atunci mare logofăt al Moldovei, decide înființarea unui târg pe moșia familiei sale din Darabani și construcția unui conac în localitate. Câteva decenii mai târziu scrierile vremii vorbeau despre un târg al Darabanilor care rivaliza ca mărime cu cel al Brăilei, fiind un nod negustoresc important și o comunitate în plină dezvoltare. Au trecut de-atunci aproape două secole, iar Bălșeștii nu mai sunt demult pe aici. Ne-au rămas așezămintele lor, neegalate încă în termeni de importanță și frumusețe, precum și amintirea unor conducători ai Moldovei care s-au stabilit cândva la Darabani.

Theodor Balș la Darabani

Moșia Darabanilor se afla deja în proprietatea Bălșeștilor de trei generații când Theodor Balș a hotărât să investească mai mult în regiune. Prin achiziții succesive, Theodor C. Balș a dublat întinderea de teren a moșiei, față de cea moștenită de la tatăl său Constantin, apoi a decis începerea construcției conacului și a bisericii din localitate. A cerut și primit de la domnitorul Mihail Sturdza hrisovul de transformare a așezării în târg și a facilitat dezvoltarea comerțului în regiune, prin oferirea de înlesniri economice comercianților.

Printre realizările lui Theodor Balș la Darabani:

  • 1824-1834: Construcția conacului Balș, care avea să devină, după plecarea Bălșeștilor din Darabani, sediul primăriei și al judecătoriei, iar – în prezent – al bibliotecii locale;
  • 1834-1840: Construcția bisericii Sf. Nicolae din Darabani, după planul catedralei Sfânta Sofia din Constantinopol. În 1955 biserica a fost declarată monument istoric;
  • 1837: Obținerea, prin Hrisovul Gospod Nr. 28 din 21 iunie 1837, a statutului de târg pentru Darabani, eveniment care avea să schimbe în bine pentru totdeauna soarta așezării;
  • 1838-1839: Promulgarea „Învoielii” prin care Theodor Balș oferea înlesniri economice atrăgătoare comercianților români și evrei care alegeau să se stabilească pe moșia sa. „Învoiala” a adus mari beneficii pe termen scurt târgului, dar s-a transformat, după expirarea ei, în cauza unora dintre cele mai mari neajunsuri ale localității: blocaj economic și social, lupte politice între români și evrei, ba chiar o ceartă „oficială”, de mare anvergură, purtată în instanță de către cele două etnii;
  • 1841: Înființarea la Darabani, tot cu acordul și ajutorul domnitorului Mihail Sturdza, a primei școli sătești de stat din țara Moldovei;
  • 1850-1860: Pietruirea Uliței Principale și aducerea telegrafului la Darabani.

Citește și:

Partea I: Întemeietorul

Partea a II-a: Viața de familie

Partea a III-a: Portretul

Partea a IV-a: Moștenirea


33,948 Comments

  1. Massage in Karachi

    hey there and thank you for your info – I’ve certainly picked up anything new from right
    here. I did however expertise a few technical points using this website, as I experienced to reload the site many times previous to
    I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web hosting
    is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your
    quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords.
    Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail
    and can look out for much more of your respective fascinating content.
    Ensure that you update this again soon.

    Reply
  2. eta kenia czas oczekiwania

    A person necessarily lend a hand to make significantly posts I’d state.
    That is the very first time I frequented your website page and so far?
    I surprised with the analysis you made to make this actual post amazing.
    Great activity!

    Reply
  3. เว็บคาสิโนออนไลน์ที่ปลอดภัยและน่าเชื่อถือที่สุด

    ความปรารถนา ในการ ทำ “หวยลาว” เป็นหนึ่งในกิจกรรมยอดนิยมในประเทศไทย
    โดยผู้คนจำนวนมากมักจะ หลงไหล
    ในการ ลุ้น ด้วยความหวังที่จะได้รับ ความโชคดี และ
    ปรับปรุงให้ดีขึ้น ชีวิตของตนเอง

    “หวยลาว” เป็นการ ซื้อ ที่ถูกกฎหมายในประเทศลาว และได้รับ ความหลงใหล อย่างมากในหมู่ พลเมืองไทย โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในช่วงเทศกาลสำคัญ ๆ เช่น วันสงกรานต์
    วันขึ้นปีใหม่ และช่วงก่อนการออกรางวัลใหญ่ของ”หวยลาว” ผู้คนจะ ต่างเล่น
    เพื่อลุ้นรับ ความมั่งมี ที่จะ ปรับเปลี่ยน ชีวิตของพวกเขา

    อย่างไรก็ตาม การ
    พนัน “หวยลาว” ก็ไม่ปราศจากปัญหา เนื่องจากบางคนอาจติด การพนันและใช้เงินมากเกินไป ส่งผลให้เกิด ปัญหาตามมา นอกจากนี้ การ
    เสี่ยง “หวยลาว” ยังอาจเป็นช่องทางให้คนบางกลุ่ม ทำผิด โดยมิชอบ ด้วยการหลอกลวง
    รางวัลของผู้ชนะ

    แม้ว่าการ พนัน “หวยลาว” จะเป็นกิจกรรมที่ถูกกฎหมายและ เป็นที่ต้องการ ในหมู่
    พลเมืองไทย แต่ควรมีการควบคุม อย่างใกล้ชิดเพื่อ ลบล้าง
    ปัญหาที่อาจเกิดขึ้น
    ทั้งนี้ เพื่อให้การ พนัน “หวยลาว” เป็นเพียงการ ทดลองโชค เท่านั้น และ ไม่ก่อให้เกิดผลเสีย ต่อ สังคม ของ ผู้พนัน

    Check out my webpage เว็บคาสิโนออนไลน์ที่ปลอดภัยและน่าเชื่อถือที่สุด

    Reply
  4. 188Bet

    188Bet la nha cai uy tin hang dau chau A voi gan 20 nam hoat dong tren thi truong. 188 Bet cung cap nhung san pham va dich vu ca cuoc hang dau, da dang the loai game nhu ca cuoc the thao, Live Casino, lo de online. Website: http://188betct.com

    Reply
  5. xxx mom son fuck HD movies

    Can I just say what a comfort to discover somebody that really knows what they are discussing on the internet. You definitely realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people ought to check this out and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you are not more popular because you most certainly possess the gift.

    Reply
  6. xxx mom son fuck HD movies

    A motivating discussion is worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you need to write more on this issue, it might not be a taboo matter but generally people don’t talk about such issues. To the next! Kind regards.

    Reply
  7. willysforsale.com

    I revealed your blog post to be a engaging and astute
    examination of the modern state of the sphere.

    Your appraisal of the pivotal shifts and issues confronting
    organizations in this sphere was remarkably
    forceful .

    As an ardent advocate of this issue , I would be excited
    to explore this deliberation further . If you are inclined ,
    I would happily entreat you to delve into
    the thrilling alternatives accessible at WM CASINO.
    Our space features a high-tech and guarded realm for sharing
    knowledge with kindred spirit professionals and accessing a
    wealth of insights to enhance your comprehension of this ever-changing domain .

    I eagerly await the potential of teaming up with you in the
    proximate future

    My homepage; online casino – willysforsale.com

    Reply

So, what do you think ?